![]() This loss snapped a streak of 24 straight home losses by Iowa State to Oklahoma. In his third start, Rattler threw for 300 yards and 2 touchdowns in the upset loss at Iowa State. ![]() However, Rattler's starting job got off to a rocky start when he and his Sooners were upset by Kansas State in his second start. ![]() On September 26, Rattler tied the Oklahoma record for most touchdown passes through two weeks with 8, set by Sam Bradford in 2008. On September 1, Lincoln Riley announced that Rattler had won the starting quarterback job over Mordecai, and Rattler made his starting debut on September 12 against Missouri State. Going into his redshirt freshman season, Rattler competed with Tanner Mordecai for the starting job. Overall, he appeared in a total of three games in the 2019 season, and thus was able to redshirt his freshman year of college. He saw action in the second half of the College Football Playoff Semi-Final Game against LSU. On June 12, 2019, Rattler enrolled at Oklahoma. Rattler was also considered the consensus #1 quarterback in the 2019 recruiting class. He was considered a 5 star quarterback by 247Sports and, and a 4 star by ESPN. On December 19, 2018, he signed his letter of intent to play for coach Lincoln Riley and the Sooners. On June 19, 2017, he visited Oklahoma on an unofficial visit and committed to Oklahoma a week later. He initially said he had a sprained MCL, but the school administration later advised him not to speak of the nature of the code of conduct violation.īy the end of his sophomore year in high school, he had received 14 offers from NCAA D-I schools, including Alabama, Notre Dame, and Miami. Rattler was later suspended for violating a district code of conduct, and was ineligible to play for the rest of the season due to cheating. In his final season at Pinnacle, Rattler starred in a Peter Berg-directed Netflix sports documentary series called QB1: Beyond the Lights. Early in his senior season, he was named MVP of the Elite 11 at The Opening in Texas. Rattler threw for 11,083 yards in his four years with 116 passing TDs and rushed for 1,040 yards with 14 rushing TDs. He broke the Arizona high school passing record on his 18th birthday. Rattler attended Pinnacle High School in Phoenix, Arizona, for all of his four years of high school. Rattler began his college career with Oklahoma before transferring to South Carolina in 2022. Spencer Michael Rattler (born September 28, 2000) is an American football quarterback who plays college football for South Carolina.
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![]() Just pretend the crystal puts out enough wattage to power the light bulb even though I know it won't. Also, can I treat like a battery? Lets break it down real simple like: have a crystal, and a light bulb in the circuit. Who here has a lot of knowledge on piezoelectric stuff? I'm really foggy on the electrical properties of it, like where the positive/negative terminals are supposed to be. Since all the output voltages from the quartz crystals need to be added up, connect all the outputs in series? Or have each output go to a capacitor bank, so you can slap the crystals around until you build up enough of a charge then dump the stored capacitor charge into something. Won't be a mousetrap anymore, but more like a centrifugal clutch kind of thing. Have an outer ring slam down on the inner ring of quartz sheets. So have all the quartz sheets layed out in a ring pattern, with all the 'zap' electrodes in a central tube. Also, where would I get a sheet of quartz? Any idea on how thick it should be so the high-tension-spring-modified-mousetrap doesn't shatter it? Think it'll work?īut as usual I have a couple questions! So how do you determine the positive and negative end of a crystal? Is it dependent on shape, or where the stress is applied? I read some recipe on how to make your own rochelle salt, which is supposed to be great for higher voltages, but that ends up in some lumpy cube-ish shape. ![]() Pull back one lever to cock back 10 modified mousetraps, pull trigger to release mousetraps once the business end of the taser is in contact with something or someone. I don't think you can get 500kV out of a single piezoelectric crystal, so thats why you need a bunch of them. There's some mechanical stress for you! Have the positive and negative ends go to two prongs. Put a big sheet of quartz at one end, and thwack the snot out of it with a springloaded arm. So why not make a taser out of it?īasically, you'd have a big fat mouse trap thingy. I googled a bit on piezo-electrics and found that quartz can generate some really high voltages, and I saw pictures of the sparks that grill igniters can generate. ![]() So I got to thinking, tasers are neat too. So while I was floating down the salt river last weekend, I was thinking about our discussion about using piezo-electric crystals on the body to generate power. ![]() As Dixon led his men on the daring attack on Housatonic, he carried with him his good luck charm, a bent gold coin that had saved his life by slowing a bullet that wounded him two years before at the Battle of Shiloh.Īlthough Confederate P.G.T. Once again, the submarine was pulled to the surface, and even though he knew its tragic history, Lieutenant George Dixon agreed to take command of the vessel in November 1863 and raised a crew of courageous volunteers. The submarine was salvaged, but less than two months later, a second training accident killed the eight-member crew, including H.L. ![]() Shortly after testing began in Charleston Harbor, five of Hunley’s nine crewmembers drowned when a ship officer accidentally caused the vessel to dive while the hatches were still open. After successful tests on the Mobile River, the submarine was transported to Charleston in August 1863 amid hopes by the Confederate navy that it could be a secret weapon in breaking the Union blockade. It was constructed out of a 40-foot-long cylindrical iron steam boiler with a tapered bow and stern. Although Crosby initially thought he spotted a porpoise, the submarine more closely resembled a whale. The undersea vessel had been privately constructed in Mobile, Alabama, based on the plans of marine engineer Horace Lawson Hunley. ![]() Even if they hadn’t been bearing down on a mighty warship, the eight men were already undertaking a dangerous mission simply by being inside the submarine that had already claimed the lives of 13 men, including its inventor, during training exercises. ![]() Hunley.Īs all hands raced to their stations on Housatonic, seven Confederate sailors inside the primitive submarine turned a handcrank that powered the propeller as another man steered toward the 1,240-ton sloop-of-war. Only four months before, USS New Ironsides had been partially damaged in an attack by the semi-submersible CSS David, and this windless, moonlit winter night offered perfect conditions for operating the approaching submarine, H.L. But as the murky shadow rippled closer to the warship, the Navy officer sounded the alarm as he realized that the strange object closing in on Housatonic was actually a cutting-edge naval weapon-a submarine.īased on information gleaned from Confederate deserters, Union ships had been on alert for undersea vessels lurking in Charleston Harbor. At first, Crosby thought it could be a surfacing porpoise or perhaps a log. The moonlight shimmered on Charleston Harbor’s still surface as Housatonic patrolled the South Carolina waters as part of the Union naval blockade that was slowly strangling the Confederacy.Īs Crosby gazed out at the placid harbor around 8:45 p.m., Housatonic’s officer of the deck suddenly saw something shatter the water’s glassy surface only 100 yards away on the starboard side. Length 20 inches.On the clear but chilly night of February 17, 1864, John Crosby stood on the deck of USS Housatonic a little less than six miles and three years removed from the launching point of the Civil War, Fort Sumter. Hunley earned a place in the history of undersea warfare as the first submarine to sink a ship in wartime. The resulting explosion that sent Housatonic with five crew members to the bottom of Charleston Harbor probably also sank Hunley with its crew of nine although this is not certain. The torpedo embedded in the sloop's wooden side was detonated by a rope as Hunley backed away. Hunley rammed Housatonic with a torpedo packed with explosive powder attached to a long spar on its bow. On February 17, 1864, the Confederate submarine made a night attack on the USS Housatonic, a 1800-ton sloop-of-war with 23 guns, in Charleston Harbor off the coast of South Carolina. Octothe Hunley sank during another attempt, killing its inventor Horace Lawson Hunley and seven other crewmen. Then on Augfive of a crew of nine were killed during an attempted attack when the skipper accidentally dived with the hatches open. Three of the Hunley's night missions failed against the Union ironclads blockading the harbor. The Confederate Navy seized the boat from its private builders and owners a few weeks after its arrival in Charleston, South Carolina. In the event the submarine needed additional buoyancy to rise in an emergency, the iron weight could be removed by unscrewing the heads of the bolts from inside the vessel. Extra ballast was added through the use of iron weights bolted to the underside of the hull. As a true submarine, each end was equipped with ballast tanks that could be flooded by valves or pumped dry by hand pumps. Hunley was designed to be hand powered by a crew of nine: eight to turn the hand-cranked propeller and one to steer and direct the boat. Privately invented by Horace Lawson Hunley and built in 1863 by Park and Lyons of Mobile, Alabama, Hunley was fashioned from a cylindrical iron steam boiler, which was deepened and also lengthened through the addition of tapered ends. If a Gemini Man starts to fall for you, he will test your feelings to have security that you are the other part of his life. Inside, y ou'll discover what might be going on underneath the surface, what's the hidden message behind his words and behavior, and many other little-known secrets - all based on one simple fact - his Zodiac sign.Ĭlick here to take quiz and calculate your relationship compatibility score > It's scary accurate and it seriously blew me away. It has helped thousands of women to get more clarity, increase intimacy and improve communication with the man in their life. To explore more about Gemini astrology detail, check more links.Before we move forward, I highly recommend you to take this 2-min FREE compatibility quiz and calculate your relationship compatibility score created by my friend Anna Kovach, a professional Relationship Astrologer. These are Gemini zodiac sign personality traits. Their constant search for more and more will eventually take a toll on their mental health. Nervous - Since they are always hungry for more and more knowledge they tend to overwork themselves which makes them nervous and fickle. They always need constant stimulation in life to keep them going. They venture into something and if they do not find it interesting, they will simply abandon it and move onto something which will be more fun and interesting. Lack of Focus - They always lack focuses in life and tend to get bored very easily. This can sometimes cost them dearly in terms of opportunities in life. Gemini have two minds and are not sure which one to follow or choose. Indecisive - Because of their twin personality they are always torn between two choices and it is very difficult for them to decide on one. Even though they have strong curiosity they will sometimes fail to pay attention to details and tend to bite off more than they can chew. Superficial - They are considered to be very superficial as they do not tend to delve deep into anything. Even though they have great ideas, they do not hang on to them for a long time. One of their major drawbacks is their inconsistency which comes in the way of their success. ![]() Gemini Negative Traits Inconsistent - They have a very less attention span and do not stick to one thing for a long time. They are smart and never shy away from expressing their opinions and ideas. They never get satisfied with surface information and always keep probing deeper and deeper. Intellectual - They have a very sharp intelligence and they are always thirsty for more knowledge. They are always there to cheer people up and impress them with their witty nature. Witty - Their spontaneous and witty nature makes them likeable by all. ![]() They are not only good speakers, but also good listeners and observers. It is easy for them to impress people with their superior communication skills. Eloquent - They are eloquent people with strong communication skills. They have an infectious enthusiasm which will bring everybody into action. They have plenty of energy and enthusiasm in them to try out new things and venture into the unknown, and they not only to it themselves, but include others also in their quest of new knowledge and information. Enthusiastic - These people never stay idle. ![]() They do not like to stick to one routine or schedule and like to try their hands on everything. Check Versatile - Since they have a strong curiosity, they are interested in almost everything which makes them versatile. Detailed astrology analysis and forecast on Career, Income, Health, Love and Marriage. Know patterns in your life and predictions for 2023. ![]() The search functions are very fast still with that number. I have around 1300 books loaded to it using Calibre. And although it is heavier than the Glo HD it is still 75 grams less than my Ipad Mini which I also don’t find very heavy to hold. Good thing about waterproof is that cleaning is very easy. In addition since the update the speed and responsiveness have improved. So again something which works similar on both devices.Īnother cool new feature is that you can mark a page in a book just as if you folded the top right corner. It works amazingly good for PDF but also web browsing. ![]() However, since version 3.15.0 you can deselect the water detection setting on the H2O and then pinch to zoom will be activated. ![]() During the review you mention that one of the differences between the devices is the pinch to zoom function on the Glo HD against the water detection setting on the H2O. Recently it automatically updated to version 3.15.0. I have bought the H2O a month ago as my first eReader and have read two books on it. The front is hard plastic that doesn’t show fingerprints or smudges.Ĭoncierge Service – One feature that is exclusive to the Kobo Glo HD is the new “Kobo Welcome” concierge service that offers users getting started tips and personalized ebook recommendations and offers by calling a phone number. The back has a soft stippled material that feels nice. The Glo HD has a little more of a budget plastic feel to it by comparison, but it’s still a nice and solid device. It has a soft, slightly rubbery coating on the front and back that has a nice feel but it does show fingerprints easily. Memory Card Slot – The Aura H2O has a memory card slot for cards up to 32GB the Glo HD does not have a memory card slot (however, the internal card can be cloned and written to a larger capacity card if you really want more space).ĭesign – The Kobo Aura H2O has more of a premium, high-end feel to it. It’s IP67 certified and can be immersed for up to 30 minutes in up to 1 meter of water. Waterproof – As the name suggests, the Aura H2O is waterproof7mdash it’s also dustproof and even freezeproof. The Glo HD weighs 180 grams and measure 157 x 115 x 9.2mm Size – The size and weight difference is fairly significant: The Aura H2O weighs 233 grams and measures 179 x 129 x 9.7mm. Frontlights are known to vary from unit to unit so take it with a grain of salt. Both show a little bit of shadows at the bottom of the screen but the light is otherwise evenly distributed. The H2O’s frontlight is yellow in tone, and the Glo HD’s is more of a whitish color, with a hint of blue. Text basically looks the exact same on both screens the pixel density is so similar that it’s hard to see any difference.įrontlight – Both have frontlights with a similar range of brightness settings, but the color of the frontlights is very different. Both use E Ink Carta screens with infrared touch. Screen – The Aura H2O has a 6.8-inch screen with a 1430 x 1080 resolution (265 ppi) and the Glo HD has a 6-inch screen with a resolution of 1448 x 1072 resolution (300 ppi). The Glo HD only has a web browser listed, whereas the Aura H2O adds a sketchpad and a few games.īelow is a list of the main differences between the Glo HD and Aura H2O. Everything seems the exact same between them with this software version except the Beta Features. It’s worth noting that both devices are running firmware version 3.15.0 for this comparison review. The Glo HD retails for $129 and the Aura H2O is $179, so there’s a pretty big difference in price too. The main difference between them is the Aura H2O has a larger screen, a microSD card slot, and it’s waterproof. The same languages and formats are supported, they have the same font choices and font sizes, the same infrared touchscreen, and so on. ![]() Both have 4GB of onboard storage space, Wi-Fi, a micro USB port, and the same estimated battery life of up to 2 months (1 month is more realistic). ![]() As a result, her academic difficulties persisted, as did her frustration. Despite our help, she was lost and without guidance. She didn't understand why she was struggling academically because she was so young. Her psychological evaluation revealed that she had visual-spatial processing issues as well as functional limitations. For example, my fourth-grade daughter was tested for a possible learning disability at her previous school. It will inform the student and family of their current situation and address the student's specific learning needs in positive and effective ways, allowing him or her to learn more easily. It is recommended that a psychologist include the DSM-5 Set of Diagnostic Criteria on the student's evaluation report. With the right training, teachers can identify their students' processing issues and refer them to a psychologist for an evaluation. When deaf and hard of hearing students struggle with reading and other subjects, it is critical to determine whether they have learning disabilities or if their difficulties are due to hearing loss (Plapinger & Sikora, 1990). There aren't many standard test instruments for them, and there aren't many appropriate psychological and educational tests for assessing processing issues. Unfortunately, there is a scarcity of test instruments and qualified evaluators to meet the needs of deaf and hard of hearing students suspected of having a learning disability. The assessment should include teacher observations, appropriate standardized assessment measures, and informal assessment procedures to determine the type of processing problems they have. They are also unable to communicate with them due to a lack of sign language skills. Psychologists also misdiagnose deaf and hard of hearing people for learning disabilities due to a lack of understanding of deafness and the interpretation of test results. ![]() It can be difficult to determine whether or not deaf or hard of hearing students have a learning disability due to academic delays, particularly language delays caused by hearing loss, due to various types of processing problems. According to LaSasso (1985, 1992), their language and reading delays are frequently misinterpreted as a learning disability when they are actually the norm for deaf or hard of hearing individuals. With these issues, it is important to implement criteria for comparing the characteristics of deaf and hard of hearing students that differentiate them from non-learning disabled deaf and hard of hearing students (Plapinger & Sokora, 1990).ĭue to language and reading delays, some deaf and hard of hearing students are overdiagnosed with a learning disability. Another factor is that it is difficult to determine whether their language challenges are caused by a hearing loss or a learning disability (Plapinger & Sokora, 1990). Deaf and hard of hearing children are not permitted to be classified as learning disabled because Public 94-142 states that children with learning disabilities cannot be classified as learning disabled if their difficulties are caused by a sensory deficit (Plapinger & Sokora, 1990). One of the elements is that there is some disagreement about how the term "learning disabled hearing impaired" should be defined. There are several reasons why identifying deaf and hard of hearing students with suspected learning disabilities is difficult. They struggle to understand language and mathematical concepts, making it difficult for them to succeed in school. Furthermore, many students were unable to keep up with their peers. A visual processing disorder can affect some or all aspects of academic learning, including reading, writing, spelling, and math.Įducators who work with deaf and hard of hearing students have long expressed concern that their students do not process academically as well as others. Some students have both dyslexia and dyscalculia. In the case of a student with dyscalculia, the student struggles with math but excels in English. A student with dyslexia, for example, struggles with reading, writing, and spelling but excels in math and science. Some students have one or two types of learning disabilities that affect various modes of learning. Processing issues affect one's ability to read, write, spell, reason, organize information, and perform mathematics. ![]() It denotes that a person's brain functions or is structured differently. Visual Processing Disorder – difficulties recognizing and interpreting information by sightĪ learning disability is a neurological disorder.Auditory Processing Disorder – difficulties recognizing and interpreting information by sound.Dysgraphia – difficulties with spelling, poor handwriting, and trouble putting thoughts on paper.Dyscalculia – challenges in processing math.Dyslexia – difficulties with specific language skills, mainly reading.There are different types of learning disabilities, and they are: The term “learning disabilities” was coined by Dr. They are getting into book publishing as well. They have scooped up the school shooter movie Run, Hide, Fight and distributed it on their platform. So far, he has hired Gina Carano after Disney fired her, and given her a production deal. One of those voices has to be Ben Shapiro who has built the website and growing empire, Daily Wire, to directly compete with Hollywood. Just look at podcast rankings and cable news ratings. That is why voices that exist outside of it are becoming more and more popular, and much bigger threats. The only solution is to build outside of that system. Twitter is always there to flip out and force them back into their box if they step out of line. It has to follow the strident new rules of the Left. What gets made and produced here (as opposed to other countries where there is much more freedom, and why so many imports are so good) has to be party-line. It is locked into this same kind of oppressive force. The reason I quote this piece is that it can be said for all areas that are controlled by the Left, and at the top of that list would be movies but especially the Oscar race. For a left of center party, that is catastrophic-not just for 2022, but far beyond. Indeed, there are signs that Democrats are experiencing more and more slippage among working class voters of all races. The left will not allow the party to escape the gravitational field of identity politics and the party’s inability to do so means that their brand cannot sustain a durable majority. Writing in his Substack column, the Liberal Patriot says this of the Democrats: Marketing departments and publicists scramble to do damage control, carefully constructing an apology in an effort to calm things down. ![]() Trust me, as someone who has been tossed onto the pyre many times, it is not fun. The fear of public humiliation is so extreme that it inhibits more moderate people from standing up to it. ![]() As I’ve written about before, I believe Hollywood has painted itself into a corner much the same way the Democratic Party has - meaning, it is under the thumb of a Twitter army that influences and controls mainstream media. Also in 2006, In the Name of Suffering was re-issued with 4 bonus tracks. They were soon picked up by Century Media however, who re-released In the Name of Suffering as it is known today. Very few copies of the album were printed on the original label before they dissolved, leaving Eyehategod again to shop for labels. ![]() In the Name of Suffering was a far more primitive and raw sound than later releases (as it was recorded very cheaply and the band members were fairly inexperienced at the time), and had a more hardcore feel to it. They eventually got signed to a small French label Intellectual Convulsion, and released their first album, In the Name of Suffering. The band then recorded the demo Lack of Almost Everything in 1990 and sent it out to various labels. ![]() Jimmy Bower and Joey LaCaze founded the band on Ap(4/20), and they recruited Mike Williams, Brian Patton and Steve Dale. Very little is known about early Eyehategod. for the first show after Seth Putnam came out of his coma. The band is friends with Anal Cunt and performed with A.C. Their records had been released consistently by Century Media Records though the band's most recent output is on Emetic Records, not including the numerous splits released under various labels. They are combined with walls of feedback and tortured vocals to create a harsh misanthropic vibe. Heavy, detuned, and bluesy guitar riffs dominate the band's sound. Throughout the years, their core line-up has remained the same, with the exception of the bass guitarist, a slot which has seen several come and go.Įyehategod have noted The Melvins,The Obsessed, Black Flag, and Black Sabbath as key influences to their sound. They have become one of the most important bands to emerge from the NOLA metal scene. Music that still very much hurts.Eyehategod is an American sludge metal band from New Orleans who formed in 1988. From the bitter pill of opener “Built Beneath the Lies” to the hypnotic haze of closer “Every Thing, Every Day” it’s clear that that EYEHATEGOD hasn’t slowed or mellowed with time. A History of Nomadic Behavior finds the band, now slimmed to a four-piece rounded out by bassist Gary Mader and drummer Aaron Hill, leaner and meaner than ever road-hardened by recent tours with Black Label Society, Corrosion of Conformity and Napalm Death in the US and abroad. With a discography including sludge-punk mainstays like In the Name of Suffering (1990), Take as Needed for Pain (1993) Dopesick (1996) or 2014’s eponymously-titled LP, released in the US through Housecore Records, EHG laid the cracked foundation for their infamous and influential sound. ![]() That’s been the blueprint since guitarist Jimmy Bower (also of NOLA supergroup, Down) founded the band in 1988 with vocalist Michael IX Williams joining not long after. Anyone familiar with EHG’s story knows this is survivor’s music, a sound unto itself where Sabbathian riffs are meted out with a caustic anger that goes beyond punk. That’s the sense of disenchantment and disease that lies the heart of their latest and sixth full-length album, A History of Nomadic Behavior. Since 1988, they’ve been a soundtrack for the troubled masses. New Orleans’ EYEHATEGOD is the snarling, bilious sound of dead-end America. ![]() Today, we’re releasing the BitTorrent Sync Beta API. Probably the most exciting news is the integration of an API that developers can make use of to distribute data on the platform. If you divide it by the number of active users, you get a total transfer rate of 30 Gigabyte per user over the course of the beta. Is that a lot? 30 Petabyte are 30,000 Terabyte or 30,000,000 Gigabyte which sounds like a lot. Since the release of the beta in July, more than 30 petabyte of data have been synchronized using the application. BitTorrent Sync 1.2Īccording to the company, more than 1 million active users use BitTorrent Sync each month. Sync speeds doubled to nearly 90 MB/s on networks according to the company, and while that will certainly vary depending on how the network is set up, it is definitely a step in the right direction to increase the appeal of the application to a larger audience. Users of the application benefit from improved sync performance while syncing files on local area networks. While still in Beta, the new version ships with several improvements over the previous version. Today the company announced that it has updated BitTorrent Sync to version 1.2. The mobile app does require that you have a traditional version of BitTorrent Sync installed on your source device, but installation is a quick and simple process added further versatility through the inclusion of an in-house API.Public alpha versions for desktop PCs and Android were released a couple of months later, with the PC version reaching beta status back in July 2013. Changes made to files through your phone will automatically be stored on your remote device, so you can stay productive regardless of where you happen to be. ![]() That means that your phone is less limited by the demands of its comparatively meager storage space. Videos, spreadsheets, and a number of other file types can be created and edited freely between your computer or phone and shared at whichever source you need. Originally, Sync only worked with your phone when transferring pictures from your camera roll, but the expanded feature set allows for the creation and sharing of a far wider range of application types. The mobile app brings most of the features you'll find in BitTorrent Sync and scales them down to work on smaller and more mobile devices. While the core of the BitTorrent Sync experience was built for computer to computer sharing, developer Resilio understands that more and more individuals and professionals use their computers and phones interchangeably. It's an ideal fit for private networks, and its value only increases as the size of your network does, and the nature of the technology means it can scale to any sized network. Their information never leaves their private network, and the only machines that have access to it are those given explicit password-protected control. It's also an especially enticing fit for users who are worried about their privacy. All the information is stored directly on your machine, so you're limited in what you can download or upload only by the size of your personal storage capacity rather than the demands of a subscription plan or cloud server. When applied to a business file sharing model, this brings a number of unique advantages. Whereas a traditional upload or download relies on the network connection and computing power of a single machine or server to do the heavy lifting, torrents break the files down into component parts and splits the workload between multiple machines. Torrenting relies on the "It takes a village" approach to file sharing. Instead, it draws from the same basic principles of the BitTorrent network. On the surface, BitTorrent Sync may look like a pretty straightforward alternative to DropBox (and its marketing campaign presents itself as a competitor directly), but the nuances behind ho the software works offer some unique wrinkles to the traditional cloud sharing formula.ĭespite its functional and design similarities to services like DropBox, BitTorrent Sync isn't a cloud-based service at all. The cloud-based storage service is simple on the surface, but it fundamentally rewrote how we share files and information with our friends, clients, and colleagues. Overall Opinion: DropBox has become a ubiquitous presence in both the business and personal lives of people around the world. ![]() Lide, (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1999-2000 : A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998. I am grateful to Professor Pekka Pyykkö (University of Helsinki, Finland) who provided the nuclear quadrupole moment data in this and the following two references. It is a cosmogenic radioisotope of chlorine with a. Where given, data for certain radioactive nuclei are from this reference. Chlorine 36 (Cl-36) is the chlorine isotope whose nucleus consists of 17 protons and 19 neutrons. Mason in Multinuclear NMR, Plenum Press, New York, USA, 1987. I am grateful to Professor Robin Harris (University of Durham, UK) who provided much of the NMR data, which are copyright 1996 IUPAC, adapted from his contribution contained within this reference. ![]() 5, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1996. Harris in Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, D.M. Magnetogyric ratio, γ (10 7 rad T ‑1 s -1) Table of NMR-active nucleus propeties of chlorine Isotopically pure 35 Cl is obtained from conventional chlorine and is used, among. Ĭommon reference compound: KCl/D 2O, 0.1 M. Chlorine-35 is a naturally occurring, stable isotope of the chemical element chlorine, which, in addition to the element-specific 17 protons, has 18 neutrons in the atomic nucleus, resulting in the mass number 35 the proportion of earthly chlorine is 75.8. Kuchitsu in Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, 1988. Masses, nuclear spins, and magnetic moments: I.For further information about radioisotopes see Jonghwa Chang's (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Table of the Nuclides.Naturally occurring isotope abundances: Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances report for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry in Isotopic Compositions of the Elements 1989, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1998, 70, 217.Different isotopes have different relative abundances ,chlorine 35 has a relative abundance of 75.76 ,whereas chlorine 37 has a relative abundance of 24.24. The atomic weight of chlorine given on the periodic table is 35.47 u. This table gives information about some radiosotopes of chlorine, their masses, their half-lives, their modes of decay, their nuclear spins, and their nuclear magnetic moments. Chlorine has two stable isotopes: chlorine 35 and chorine 37. Schweigger), and it was later applied to the rest of the elements in this family.Further data for naturally occuring isotopes of chlorine are listed above. In fact, the name halogen, meaning salt producer, was originally defined for chlorine (in 1811 by J. ![]() Chlorine reacts directly with nearly all other elements with metals, it forms salts called chlorides. Other compounds of chlorine occur as minerals in the earth's crust, including huge underground deposits of solid sodium chloride.Īlong with fluorine, bromine, iodine and astatine, chlorine is a member of the halogen family of elements in group 17 of the periodic table-the most non-metallic (least metallic) and most highly reactive group of elements. At an average concentration of 0.67 oz (19 g) of chlorine in each liter of sea water, it is estimated that there are some 10 16 tons of chlorine in the world's oceans. In nature, chlorine is widely distributed over the earth in the form of the salt ( sodium chloride) in sea water. In 1994, more than 24 billion lb (11 billion kg) of chlorine were produced. In spite of its disagreeable nature, there are so many everyday products that contain chlorine or are manufactured through the use of chlorine that it is among the top ten chemicals produced in the United States each year. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D. Neutron number plus atomic number equals atomic mass number: N+ZA. ![]() The total number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called the neutron number of the atom and is given the symbol N. It was, in fact, one of the first poisonous gases used in warfare-in 1915 during World War I. Mass numbers of typical isotopes of Chlorine are 35 37. Chlorine is a highly poisonous, greenish yellow gas, about two and a half times as dense as air, and with a strong, sharp, choking odor. |
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