![]() As a result, her academic difficulties persisted, as did her frustration. Despite our help, she was lost and without guidance. She didn't understand why she was struggling academically because she was so young. Her psychological evaluation revealed that she had visual-spatial processing issues as well as functional limitations. For example, my fourth-grade daughter was tested for a possible learning disability at her previous school. It will inform the student and family of their current situation and address the student's specific learning needs in positive and effective ways, allowing him or her to learn more easily. It is recommended that a psychologist include the DSM-5 Set of Diagnostic Criteria on the student's evaluation report. With the right training, teachers can identify their students' processing issues and refer them to a psychologist for an evaluation. When deaf and hard of hearing students struggle with reading and other subjects, it is critical to determine whether they have learning disabilities or if their difficulties are due to hearing loss (Plapinger & Sikora, 1990). There aren't many standard test instruments for them, and there aren't many appropriate psychological and educational tests for assessing processing issues. Unfortunately, there is a scarcity of test instruments and qualified evaluators to meet the needs of deaf and hard of hearing students suspected of having a learning disability. The assessment should include teacher observations, appropriate standardized assessment measures, and informal assessment procedures to determine the type of processing problems they have. They are also unable to communicate with them due to a lack of sign language skills. Psychologists also misdiagnose deaf and hard of hearing people for learning disabilities due to a lack of understanding of deafness and the interpretation of test results. ![]() It can be difficult to determine whether or not deaf or hard of hearing students have a learning disability due to academic delays, particularly language delays caused by hearing loss, due to various types of processing problems. According to LaSasso (1985, 1992), their language and reading delays are frequently misinterpreted as a learning disability when they are actually the norm for deaf or hard of hearing individuals. With these issues, it is important to implement criteria for comparing the characteristics of deaf and hard of hearing students that differentiate them from non-learning disabled deaf and hard of hearing students (Plapinger & Sokora, 1990).ĭue to language and reading delays, some deaf and hard of hearing students are overdiagnosed with a learning disability. Another factor is that it is difficult to determine whether their language challenges are caused by a hearing loss or a learning disability (Plapinger & Sokora, 1990). Deaf and hard of hearing children are not permitted to be classified as learning disabled because Public 94-142 states that children with learning disabilities cannot be classified as learning disabled if their difficulties are caused by a sensory deficit (Plapinger & Sokora, 1990). One of the elements is that there is some disagreement about how the term "learning disabled hearing impaired" should be defined. There are several reasons why identifying deaf and hard of hearing students with suspected learning disabilities is difficult. They struggle to understand language and mathematical concepts, making it difficult for them to succeed in school. Furthermore, many students were unable to keep up with their peers. A visual processing disorder can affect some or all aspects of academic learning, including reading, writing, spelling, and math.Įducators who work with deaf and hard of hearing students have long expressed concern that their students do not process academically as well as others. Some students have both dyslexia and dyscalculia. In the case of a student with dyscalculia, the student struggles with math but excels in English. A student with dyslexia, for example, struggles with reading, writing, and spelling but excels in math and science. Some students have one or two types of learning disabilities that affect various modes of learning. Processing issues affect one's ability to read, write, spell, reason, organize information, and perform mathematics. ![]() It denotes that a person's brain functions or is structured differently. Visual Processing Disorder – difficulties recognizing and interpreting information by sightĪ learning disability is a neurological disorder.Auditory Processing Disorder – difficulties recognizing and interpreting information by sound.Dysgraphia – difficulties with spelling, poor handwriting, and trouble putting thoughts on paper.Dyscalculia – challenges in processing math.Dyslexia – difficulties with specific language skills, mainly reading.There are different types of learning disabilities, and they are: The term “learning disabilities” was coined by Dr.
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